Series Foreword |
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vii | |
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Preface Why This Book? |
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xiii | |
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Who Are These Children, Their Families, and Communities? |
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1 | (22) |
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4 | (12) |
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Immigrant Students---U.S. Schools |
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16 | (4) |
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English Acquisition and Bilingualism in the U.S. Context |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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Bilingualism Is Not the Arithmetic Sum of Two Languages |
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23 | (16) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (3) |
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Language Choice and Code-Switching |
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27 | (2) |
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Cognition, Language, and Culture |
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29 | (5) |
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Social/Communicative Aspects |
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34 | (1) |
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Language Development Considers Ways to Use It |
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35 | (3) |
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38 | (1) |
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Education Comes in Diverse Shapes and Forms for U.S. Bilinguals |
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39 | (25) |
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Schooling Practices: The Debate |
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40 | (4) |
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What Works: Optimal Instruction and Learning Features |
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44 | (3) |
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47 | (3) |
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50 | (1) |
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English-Language Development in a Bilingual Program |
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51 | (2) |
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Developing ``Academic'' English in U.S. Bilinguals |
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53 | (8) |
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Specially Designed Academic Instruction |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (2) |
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Bilinguals in the United States Speak More Than a Foreign Language |
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64 | (13) |
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Dialects and Bilingualism |
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64 | (5) |
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U.S. Indigenous Bilingual Students |
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69 | (2) |
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Bilingual/Bicultural U.S. Deaf Students |
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71 | (4) |
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75 | (2) |
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The Policy Debate and Related Policies Regarding U.S. Bilinguals |
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77 | (23) |
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77 | (4) |
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Rights of Language-Minority Students |
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81 | (4) |
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85 | (1) |
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English-Only State Policies |
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86 | (2) |
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Convergence of Other State and Local Policies |
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88 | (4) |
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92 | (7) |
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99 | (1) |
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Educational Reform and Schooling U.S. Bilinguals |
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100 | (23) |
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An Integrated Conceptual Framework for the Instruction of U.S. Bilinguals |
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100 | (3) |
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Responsive Learning Communities |
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103 | (3) |
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The Design Study---A Responsive Bilingual Learning Community: Sites, Teachers, and Intervention |
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106 | (8) |
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Analysis of Writing, Creating, and Revising Writing Rubrics |
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114 | (8) |
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122 | (1) |
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Bilingual Student Achievement in a Reform Context |
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123 | (34) |
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124 | (3) |
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127 | (9) |
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Standardized Test Achievement Measures |
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136 | (3) |
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Teachers' Perceptions of Their Work, ALAS, and Instruction |
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139 | (4) |
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143 | (3) |
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Appendix: Additional Data for Chang Ching and Sierra Madre |
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146 | (11) |
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Final Thoughts Regarding Theory, Practice, and Policy Relevant to U.S. Bilingual Students |
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157 | (14) |
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Language as a Cultural System |
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158 | (1) |
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Culture, Language, and Schooling |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (2) |
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Educational Practice Implications |
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162 | (6) |
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From the General to the Specific |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (2) |
References |
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171 | (16) |
Index |
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187 | (12) |
About the Author |
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199 | |