List of contributors |
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xiii | |
Foreword |
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xxi | |
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Introduction |
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1 | (108) |
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1 Hertha Ayrton (1854-1923) |
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15 | (11) |
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The electric arc (early plasma physics) and the formation of sand ripples at the seashore. |
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2 Margaret Eliza Maltby (1860-1944) |
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26 | (10) |
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Acoustics, electrolytes and physics education of women. |
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3 Agnes Pockels (1862-1935) |
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36 | (7) |
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Earliest investigations of surface physics. |
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4 Marie Curie (1867-1934) |
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43 | (13) |
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5 Henrietta Swan Leavitt (1868-1921) |
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56 | (10) |
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Period-luminosity relation in Cepheid variable stars and measurement of intergalactic distances. |
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6 Harriet Brooks (1876-1933) |
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66 | (8) |
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Radioactive nuclear recoil. |
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7 Lise Meitner (1878-1968) |
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74 | (9) |
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Nuclear fission, beta decay and discovery of the neutrino. |
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8 Emmy Noether (1882-1935) |
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83 | (14) |
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Symmetries and conservation laws in physics including energy conservation in relativity theory; modern algebra. |
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9 Inge Lehmann (1888-1993) |
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97 | (12) |
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Inner (solid) core of the earth; also other important geophysical discoveries. |
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10 Marietta Blau (1894-1970) |
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109 | (18) |
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LEOPOLD HALPERN AND MAURICE M. SHAPIRO |
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Photographic method of studying particle tracks (nuclear emulsions). |
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11 Hertha Sponer (1895-1968) |
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127 | (10) |
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Application of modern quantum mechanics to atomic and molecular physics. |
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12 Irene Joliot-Curie (1897-1956) |
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137 | (12) |
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HELENE LANGEVIN-JOLIOT AND PIERRE RADVANYI |
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Artificial radioactivity. |
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13 Katharine Burr Blodgett (1898-1979) |
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149 | (9) |
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Monolayers and non-reflecting films. |
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14 Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin (1900-1979) |
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158 | (11) |
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Chemical composition of stars and of interstellar space. |
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15 Mary Lucy Cartwright (1900-1998) |
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169 | (9) |
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16 Bertha Swirles Jeffreys (1903-1999) |
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178 | (13) |
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Many-electron atoms and mathematical physics. |
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17 Kathleen Yardley Lonsdale (1903-1971) |
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191 | (11) |
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Molecular structure of benzene; advances in X-ray crystallography. |
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18 Maria Goeppert Mayer (1906-1972) |
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202 | (11) |
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19 Helen Dick Megaw (1907-2002) |
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213 | (9) |
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A. MICHAEL GLAZER AND CHRISTINE KELSEY |
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Structure of ice; advances in X-ray crystallography. |
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20 Yvette Cauchois (1908-1999) |
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222 | (9) |
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Bent crystal spectrometer. |
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21 Marguerite Catherine Perey (1909-1975) |
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231 | (9) |
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JEAN-PIERRE ADLOFF AND GEORGE B. KAUFFMAN |
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Completion of the periodic table with the discovery of francium. |
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22 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin (1910-1994) |
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240 | (22) |
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Structure of large biomolecules — insulin, penicillin, vitamin B12 and others. |
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23 Gertrude Scharff Goldhaber (1911-1998) |
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262 | (10) |
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24 Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997) |
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272 | (10) |
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Parity violation in nuclear physics. |
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25 Eleanor Margaret Burbidge (1919—) |
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282 | (12) |
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26 Phyllis StCyr Freier (1921-1992) |
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294 | (9) |
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27 Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (1921—) |
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303 | (12) |
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M.S. DRESSELHAUS AND F.A. STAHL |
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28 Esther Conwell (1922—) |
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315 | (9) |
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Electrical conductivity and diffusion in solids. |
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29 Cécile DeWitt-Morette (1922—) |
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324 | (10) |
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Mathematical aspects of quantum field theory. |
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30 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat (1923—) |
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334 | (9) |
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Mathematical aspects of the general theory of relativity. |
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31 Vera Cooper Rubin (1928—) |
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343 | (12) |
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32 Mildred Spiewak Dresselhaus (1930—) |
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355 | (7) |
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G. DRESSELHAUS AND F. A. STAHL |
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Carbon compounds; condensed matter physics. |
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33 Myriam P. Sarachik (1933—) |
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362 | (12) |
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Metal—insulator transition; condensed matter physics. |
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34 Juliet Lee-Franzini (1933—) |
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374 | (11) |
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Particle physics experiments. |
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35 Helen Thom Edwards (1936—) |
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385 | (14) |
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Constructions of very high energy particle beams and colliders. |
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36 Mary Katharine Gaillard (1939—) |
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399 | (8) |
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Elementary particle theory leading to the Standard Model. |
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37 Renata Kallosh (1943—) |
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407 | (12) |
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ANDREI LINDE AND MICHAEL GUTPERLE |
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38 Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell (1943—) |
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419 | (8) |
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FERDINAND V. CORONITI AND GARY A. WILLIAMS |
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Radioastronomy and discovery of pulsars. |
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39 Gail Hanson (1947—) |
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427 | (13) |
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Quark jets and particle physics experiments at very high energies. |
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40 Sau Lan Wu |
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440 | (11) |
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High energy particle physics experimentation; gluon production and QCD studies. |
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Name index |
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451 | (5) |
Subject index |
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456 | |