Preface to the Second Edition |
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v | |
Preface |
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vii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xi | |
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xxxiii | |
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xliii | |
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Table of Treasury Regulations |
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lix | |
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lxiii | |
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Table of Miscellaneous Rulings |
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lxv | |
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lxvii | |
PART ONE. Introduction |
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1 | (58) |
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An Overview of the Nonprofit Sector |
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2 | (57) |
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2 | (8) |
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Dimensions of the Nonprofit Sector |
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10 | (17) |
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Charity, Philanthropy and Nonprofit Organizations: An Historical Introduction |
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27 | (10) |
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Rationales for the Nonprofit Sector |
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37 | (19) |
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56 | (3) |
PART TWO. Organization and Operation of Nonprofit Organizations-The State Perspective |
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59 | (262) |
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Formation and Dissolution |
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60 | (84) |
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Choice of the Legal Form of a Nonprofit Organization |
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60 | (4) |
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Basic Statutory Approaches to the Nonprofit Corporation |
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64 | (8) |
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Purposes and Powers of Nonprofit Corporations |
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72 | (34) |
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Dissolution and Distribution of Assets |
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106 | (28) |
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Conversion from a Nonprofit Organization to a For-Profit Entity |
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134 | (7) |
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Other Nonprofit Restructuring |
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141 | (3) |
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144 | (134) |
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144 | (1) |
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Boards of Directors and Trustees |
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145 | (7) |
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152 | (100) |
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Enforcement of Fiduciary Obligations |
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252 | (26) |
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Regulation of Charitable Solicitation |
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278 | (43) |
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278 | (9) |
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Constitutional Restrictions on Regulation |
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287 | (29) |
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Proposals for Reform: Federal Regulation of Charitable Solicitation |
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316 | (5) |
PART THREE. Taxation of Nonprofit Organizations |
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321 | (618) |
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Tax Exemption: Public Benefit Organizations |
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322 | (280) |
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322 | (7) |
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The Rationale for Charitable Tax Exemptions |
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329 | (22) |
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Basic Requirements for Charitable Tax Exemption |
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351 | (112) |
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Commercial Activities and Joint Ventures |
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463 | (31) |
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Inurement, Private Benefit and Intermediate Sanctions |
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494 | (26) |
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Limitations on Lobbying and Political Campaign Activities |
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520 | (60) |
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Social Welfare Organizations |
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580 | (1) |
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581 | (21) |
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602 | (99) |
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The Universe of Private Foundations |
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602 | (37) |
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Avoiding Private Foundation Status |
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639 | (33) |
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Private Foundation Excise Taxes |
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672 | (29) |
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Tax Exemption: Mutual Benefit Organizations |
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701 | (50) |
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The Rationale for Tax Exemption |
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701 | (9) |
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Labor, Agricultural and Horticultural Organizations |
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710 | (6) |
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Trade Associations and Other Business Leagues |
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716 | (14) |
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Social Clubs and Fraternal Organizations |
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730 | (17) |
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Other Mutual Benefit Organizations |
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747 | (4) |
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The Unrelated Business Income Tax |
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751 | (98) |
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751 | (13) |
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The Nature of an Unrelated Trade or Business |
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764 | (38) |
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Exclusions From Unrelated Business Taxable Income |
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802 | (17) |
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Computation and Planning Issues |
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819 | (11) |
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Unrelated Debt-Financed Income |
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830 | (7) |
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837 | (5) |
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842 | (7) |
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849 | (90) |
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849 | (19) |
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Charitable Contributions: Basic Principles |
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868 | (43) |
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Charitable Contributions of Property |
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911 | (18) |
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Planned Giving Techniques |
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929 | (10) |
PART FOUR. Other Legal Issues Affecting Nonprofit Organizations |
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939 | (114) |
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Special Problems of Private Membership Association |
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940 | (65) |
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940 | (1) |
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Judicial Intervention Into Private Association Affairs |
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941 | (8) |
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Membership as a Property Right |
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949 | (5) |
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954 | (12) |
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966 | (8) |
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Private Associations and the Constitution |
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974 | (31) |
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1005 | (48) |
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1005 | (3) |
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1008 | (16) |
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1024 | (17) |
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Damages for Antitrust Liability |
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1041 | (12) |
Index |
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1053 | |