Summary
Originally published in 1905, this collection of twenty-two Delaware Indian stories has long been sought out both by scholars and individuals. Beyond the lessons, the book introduces the richness of the original Delaware language to an English-speaking audience: four of these legends have been retranslated into the Delaware language by native Delaware speakers. Readers will find line-by-line translations that reveal the eventual transformation of a transliterated Delaware text into an English-language story.
Author Biography
Richard C. Adams (1864-1921) was a Delaware (Lenape) Indian who devoted twenty-five years of his life to being a champion of Delaware causes. He acted as their legal representative in Washington, D.C., helping to direct the tribe's fierce legal battle with the Cherokee Nation over land rights during the era of the Dawes Commission. He advocated the rights of individual land holders against large oil companies seeking blanket leases on Indian lands. He was an activist for Native American rights, and founder of the Brotherhood of the North American Indians. In addition to numerous memorials to Congress, Adams wrote five books about Delaware legends, history, religion, and traditions. At a time when young Native people were pressured to abandon their traditions, Richard Adams sought to record and preserve them, and to promote their understanding in the white community Deborah Nichols is a Delaware tribal member who contributes historic articles to the Delaware Indian News, including a series on the work of Richard C. Adams. James Rementer is a scholar of Delaware language and traditions Nora Thompson Dean (1907-84) was a respected elder of the Delaware Tribe, who, as a traditionalist and a native speaker of the Lenape language, served as a language teacher and as a resource person for linguists, anthropologists, ethnologists, ethnobotanists, and historians. Lucy Parks Blalock is another respected elder of the Delaware Tribe, who has served as a teacher for the Delaware language classes and as a resource person for linguists, anthropologists, and ethnologists.
Table of Contents
Preface |
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xi | |
Richard C. Adams, ``Representing the Delaware Indians'' |
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xv | |
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The Story of Wa-e-aqon-oo-kase |
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3 | (7) |
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A Delaware Indian Courtship |
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10 | (3) |
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The Story of Kup-ah-weese |
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13 | (3) |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (4) |
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The Long Fast, or The Indian Chief Turned to a Robin |
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22 | (4) |
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The Legend of the Great Bear |
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26 | (1) |
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Great Naked or Hairless Bear |
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27 | (1) |
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The Story of Hingue-kee-shu, Bigmoon Afterwards Rainmaker |
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28 | (2) |
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The Story of Mek-ke-hap-pa |
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30 | (6) |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (2) |
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The Battle with the Monster |
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40 | (2) |
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Wa-Sha-Xnend, or The Man They Cannot Hold |
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42 | (4) |
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The Warrior and the Eagle |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (2) |
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The Little Boy and the Bears |
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50 | (3) |
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A-le-pah-qua, The Woman with the Two Plants |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (1) |
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New Views of the Origin of the Tribes and Nations of America by Benjamin Smith Barton, M.D. |
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56 | (1) |
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The Legend of the Yah Qua Whee or Mastodon |
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57 | (2) |
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The Legend of Alliance of the Delawares and Cherokees |
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59 | (6) |
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Autobiography of John Hill |
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65 | (48) |
Appendixes: |
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A. The Delaware Stories of Richard C. Adams |
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79 | (3) |
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B. The Hunter and the Owl, translated into Lenape |
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82 | (8) |
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C. The Story of Hingue-kee-shu, Bigmoon Afterwards Rainmaker, translated into Lenape |
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90 | (8) |
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D. Che-py-yah-poo-thwah, translated into Lenape |
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98 | (7) |
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E. The Warrior and the Eagle, translated into Lenape |
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105 | (8) |
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Works Cited |
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113 | |