Keys to College Studying Becoming an Active Thinker

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Edition: 2nd
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2006-02-13
Publisher(s): Prentice Hall
List Price: $99.75

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Summary

This proven student success author team has updated its study skills text to extend the depth of core coverage while increasing the relevance and usefulness of the material. In addition to a comprehensive treatment of study skills,Keys to College Studyingintegrates a definitive theme ofactive thinking throughout the text and exercises. This theme builds will, skill, and self-management abilities - i.e., studentsrs" ability to develop skills, strengthen the will to learn, and monitor and manage their progress. This theme enhances student involvement, understanding, and motivation. End-of-chapter exercises, as well as new in-chapter exercises, link to and reinforce the theme. Study skills and developing active thinking skills are the main focus of this book. Traditional study skills covered include: improving reading comprehension, speed, and vocabulary, mastering the content of texts and literature, understanding visual aids, becoming a better listener and improving memory, taking effective notes, mastering test-taking techniques, becoming comfortable with math, science, and technology, managing time and setting goals, and managing stress. The coverage of vocabulary is superior. The book also includes these critical topics not often found in other study skills books: lifelong learning, learning styles and self-awareness, critical thinking, mastering research skills, and writing effectively.For anyone interested in developing strong Study Skills or taking an academically-oriented Student Success course.

Author Biography

Carol Carter is founder of LifeBound, a career coaching company that offers individual coaching sessions and seminars for high school students, college students, and career seekers. She has written Majoring in the Rest of Your Life: Career Secrets for College Students and Majoring in High School. She has also co-authored Keys to Preparing for College, Keys to Effective Learning, The Career Tool Kit, Keys to Career Success, Keys to Study Skills, Keys to Thinking and Learning, and Keys to Success. She has taught welfare to work classes, team taught in the La Familia Scholars Program at Community College of Denver, and has conducted numerous workshops for students and faculty around the country.  Carol is a national college and career expert and is interviewed regularly in print, on the radio, and for news programs.  In addition to working with students of all ages, Carol thrives on foreign travel and culture; she has been fortunate enough to have been a guest in over forty foreign countries. Please visit her website and write her at www.lifebound.com.

 

Joyce Bishop holds a Ph.D. in psychology and has taught for more than twenty years, receiving a number of honors, including Teacher of the Year for 1995 and 2000. For five years she has been voted “favorite teacher” by the student body and Honor Society at Golden West College, Huntington Beach, CA, where she has taught since 1987 and is a tenured professor. She has worked with a federal grant to establish Learning Communities and Workplace Learning in her district, and has developed workshops and trained faculty in cooperative learning, active learning, multiple intelligences, workplace relevancy, learning styles, authentic assessment, team building, and the development of learning communities. She is currently teaching online and multimedia classes, and training other faculty to teach online in her district and region of 21 colleges. She also co-authored Keys to Effective Learning, Keys to Success, Keys to Thinking and Learning, and Keys to Study Skills. Joyce is the lead academic of the Keys to Lifelong Learning Telecourse, distributed by Dallas Telelearning.

 

Sarah Lyman Kravits comes from a family of educators and has long cultivated an interest in educational development. She co-authored Keys to Success, Keys to Effective Learning, The Career Tool Kit, Keys to Thinking and Learning, and Keys to Study Skills and has served as Program Director for LifeSkills, Inc., a nonprofit organization that aims to further the career and personal development of high school students. In that capacity she helped to formulate both curricular and organizational elements of the program, working closely with instructors as well as members of the business community. She has also given faculty workshops in critical thinking. Sarah holds a B.A. in English and drama from the University of Virginia, where she was a Jefferson Scholar, and an M.F.A. from Catholic University.

Table of Contents

Foreword by the Student Editors xv
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xxiii
PART I KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND PREPARATION WHERE THE FUTURE BEGINS
1(118)
Set the Stage for Success Managing Goals, Time, and Stress
3(34)
How can you think and learn actively?
4(5)
Build useful skills
5(1)
Develop self-awareness and the will to learn
6(1)
Manage and monitor yourself and your learning process
7(2)
Go For It! Assess Your Readiness for Academic Success
9(1)
How do you set and achieve goals?
10(4)
Set long-term goals
10(1)
Link long-term goals to values
10(1)
Set short-term goals
11(1)
Prioritize goals
12(1)
Work to achieve goals
13(1)
How can you effectively manage your time?
14(4)
Identify your time-related needs and preferences
14(1)
Build a schedule
14(4)
Go For It! Map Out an Important Goal
18(4)
Use time-saving techniques
19(1)
Fight procrastination
20(1)
Be flexible
21(1)
Go For It! Define Multiple Paths to a Goal
22(1)
How can you cope with the stress of college life?
23(4)
Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management
27(10)
Chapter Summary in Think Link Note-Taking Format
33(4)
Learning Styles, Majors, and Careers Knowing Your Talents and Finding Your Direction
37(38)
How can you discover your learning styles?
38(11)
Put assessment results in perspective
38(1)
Assess your multiple intelligences
38(7)
Assess your personality with the Personality Spectrum
45(4)
Work Together Develop Ideas About Personality Types
49(1)
What are the benefits of knowing how you learn?
49(6)
Study benefits
49(1)
Classroom benefits
50(2)
Workplace benefits
52(3)
Go For It! Design a Self-Portrait
55(2)
How can you choose a major?
57(4)
Short-term goal #1: Use learning styles assessments to identify interests and talents
57(1)
Short-term goal #2: Explore academic options
58(2)
Short-term goal #3: Establish your academic schedule
60(1)
Be flexible as you come to a decision
60(1)
Go For It! Link Your Interests to Intriguing Majors
61(1)
How can you identify and manage learning disabilities?
62(3)
Identifying a learning disability
62(1)
Managing a learning disability
63(2)
Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management
65(10)
Chapter Summary in Think Link Note-Taking Format
71(4)
Critical and Creative Thinking Solving Problems and Making Decisions
75(44)
What is important to know about thinking?
76(2)
Thinking means asking and answering questions
76(1)
Critical and creative thinking depend on each other
77(1)
Thinking power is yours to build
77(1)
How can you improve your critical thinking skills?
78(7)
Gather information
78(1)
Analyze and clarify information
79(4)
Evaluate information
83(2)
Go For It! Assess and Build Your Critical Thinking Skills
85(1)
How can you improve your creative thinking skills?
86(5)
Brainstorm
87(1)
Take a new and different look
88(1)
Set the stage for creativity
89(1)
Take risks
90(1)
Go For It! Assess and Build Your Creative Thinking Skills
91(1)
How can you use your thinking skills to solve problems and make decisions?
92(7)
Solving a problem
94(3)
Making a decision
97(2)
Work Together Solve a Problem
99(3)
Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management
102(17)
Chapter Summary in Think Link Note-Taking Format
107(6)
Active Thinking: Monitoring Your Progress
113(6)
PART II READING, UNDERSTANDING, AND REMEMBERING MASTERING ESSENTIAL LEARNING SKILLS
119(122)
Reading Comprehension, Vocabulary, and Speed Reading Faster and Understanding More
121(34)
What will improve your reading comprehension?
122(1)
How can you set the stage for reading?
123(6)
Take an active approach to difficult texts
123(2)
Choose the right setting
125(1)
Learn to concentrate
125(3)
Familiarize yourself with what's ahead
128(1)
Become emotionally involved
128(1)
Go For It! Trigger Your Emotions
129(4)
Define your reading purpose
129(3)
Spend enough time
132(1)
Work Together Consider Signing an Academic Responsibility ``Contract''
133(1)
How do you build a better vocabulary?
134(3)
Analyze word parts
134(1)
Use a dictionary
134(2)
Learn specialized vocabulary
136(1)
Multiple Intelligence Strategies for Building Vocabulary
137(1)
Go For It! Start Now to Build Your Vocabulary
138(2)
Use memory aids to ensure recall
140(1)
How can you increase your reading speed?
140(1)
Go For It! Test Your Speed and Comprehension
141(5)
Problems and solutions for slower readers
143(3)
Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management
146(9)
Chapter Summary in Formal Outline Note-Taking Format
152(3)
Studying Textbooks and Course Materials Mastering Content
155(40)
How can SQ3R help you own what you read?
156(3)
Survey
156(3)
Go For It! Survey a Text
159(3)
Question
160(2)
Read
162(1)
Go For It! Turn Chapter Headings Into Questions
162(2)
Go For It! Find the Main Idea of a Paragraph
164(3)
Recite
165(1)
Review
166(1)
How do you customize your text with highlighting and notes?
167(2)
How to highlight a text
168(1)
Work Together Sharpen Your Highlighting Skills
169(1)
How to take text notes
170(1)
Go For It! Mark Up a Page to Learn a Page
170(4)
Multiple Intelligence Strategies for Reading
174(1)
How can you respond critically to what you read?
175(1)
Use knowledge of fact and opinion to evaluate arguments
175(1)
How do you read visual aids?
176(6)
Reading tables
177(1)
Reading charts
177(3)
Use critical thinking to evaluate visual aids
180(2)
How will good reading skills help you in your career?
182(3)
Strategies for effective reading at work
182(1)
Finding sources of work-related information
183(2)
Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management
185(10)
Chapter Summary in Formal Outline Note-Taking Format
191(4)
Listening and Memory Taking in and Remembering Information
195(46)
How can you become a better listener?
196(10)
Know the stages of listening
196(3)
Manage listening challenges
199(3)
Become an active listener
202(4)
Go For It! Change Your Listening Habits
206(1)
How does memory work?
206(3)
How your brain remembers: Short-term and long-term memory
207(2)
Go For It! Analyze the Link Between Memorization and Critical Thinking
209(1)
What memory strategies can improve recall?
210(5)
Have purpose and intention
210(1)
Understand what you memorize
210(2)
Recite, rehearse, and write
212(1)
Study during short, frequent sessions
212(1)
Practice the middle
213(1)
Create groupings
213(1)
Use flash cards
213(1)
Use tape-recorded material
214(1)
Use the information
215(1)
How can you use mnemonic devices to boost memory power?
215(5)
Create visual images and associations
216(1)
Use visual images to remember items in a list
216(1)
Create a vocabulary cartoon
217(3)
Go For It! Create Your Own Mnemonic
220(2)
Create acronyms
221(1)
Work Together Assess Your Memory and Then Boost Its Power
222(2)
Use songs or rhymes
223(1)
Multiple Intelligence Strategies for Mnemonic Devices
224(2)
Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management
226(15)
Chapter Summary in Formal Outline Note-Taking Format
231(3)
Active Thinking: Monitoring Your Progress
234(7)
PART III NOTES, WRITING, AND MATH BUILDING ACTIVE STUDY SKILLS
241(122)
Taking Lecture Notes Recording Concepts and Information
243(38)
How will taking notes help you succeed in college?
244(1)
What note-taking system should you use?
245(6)
Take notes in outline form
245(1)
Use the Cornell note-taking system
246(2)
Create a think link
248(2)
Use other visual note-taking strategies
250(1)
Go For It! Choose the Best Note-Taking Strategy for Every Course
251(1)
How can you make the most of class notes?
252(2)
Prepare for note taking
252(2)
Multiple Intelligence Strategies for Note Taking
254(2)
Go For It! Prepare to Take Notes in Your Most Challenging Class
256(3)
Record information effectively during class
256(3)
Review and revise your notes
259(1)
Work Together Turn New Note-Taking Techniques Into Habits
259(1)
How do you combine class and text notes to create a master set?
260(1)
Be creative
260(1)
Take a step-by-step approach
261(1)
Go For It! Combine Class and Text Notes
261(5)
What can you do to take notes faster?
266(4)
Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management
270(11)
Chapter Summary in Cornell System Note-Taking Format
276(5)
Effective Writing Communicating Your Message
281(40)
Why does good writing matter?
282(1)
What are the elements of effective writing?
282(2)
Define your writing purpose
282(1)
Identify your audience
282(2)
Begin to define your topic
284(1)
What is the writing process?
284(5)
Planning
284(5)
Go For It! Use Prewriting Strategies to Narrow a Topic
289(3)
Go For It! Write a Thesis Statement
292(7)
Drafting
294(5)
Go For It! Avoid Plagiarism
299(1)
Work Together Improve Your Work Through Peer Review
300(5)
Revising
302(3)
Multiple Intelligence Strategies for Writing
305(6)
Editing
306(5)
Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management
311(10)
Chapter Summary in Cornell System Note-Taking Format
317(4)
Quantitative Learning Becoming Comfortable with Math and Science
321(42)
How are math and science part of your daily life?
322(1)
How can you master math and science basics?
323(3)
Classroom strategies
324(1)
How to approach your textbook
324(1)
Studying and homework
325(1)
Go For It! Get the Most From Your Textbook
326(10)
Word problems
328(8)
Go For It! Tackle a Word Problem
336(1)
How can you overcome math anxiety?
336(5)
Understand myths and facts about math
337(2)
Use strategies to combat math anxiety
339(2)
Go For It! Assess Your Level of Math Anxiety
341(2)
Reduce math anxiety at test time
342(1)
Work Together Take a Study Group Approach to Quantitative Learning
343(1)
Multiple Intelligence Strategies for Working With Numbers
344(1)
Why should math and science learning be an important part of your future?
345(3)
Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management
348(15)
Chapter Summary in Cornell System Note-Taking Format
353(4)
Active Thinking: Monitoring Your Progress
357(6)
PART IV BECOMING A BETTER TEST TAKER AND CREATING YOUR FUTURE CHOOSING SUCCESS
363(94)
Test Taking Developing a Winning Strategy
365(30)
How can preparation improve test performance?
366(3)
Identify test type and material covered
366(1)
Create a study schedule and checklist
367(1)
Prepare through careful review
368(1)
Go For It! Organize for Test Success
369(2)
Take a pretest
371(1)
Go For It! Write Your Own Pretest
371(2)
Prepare physically
372(1)
Make the most of last-minute cramming
372(1)
How can you work through test anxiety?
373(3)
Preparation
373(1)
Attitude
374(1)
Test anxiety and the returning student
375(1)
Multiple Intelligence Strategies for Test Preparation
376(1)
What general strategies can help you succeed on tests?
377(1)
Choose the right seat
377(1)
Write down key facts
377(1)
Begin with an overview
377(1)
Read test directions
378(1)
Mark up the questions
378(1)
Work Together Focus on Qualifiers
378(4)
Take special care on machine-scored tests
379(1)
Work from easy to hard
379(1)
Watch the clock
380(1)
Take a strategic approach to questions you cannot answer
380(1)
Master the art of intelligent guessing
381(1)
Maintain academic integrity
381(1)
How can you learn from test mistakes?
382(2)
Go For It! Learn From Your Mistakes
384(1)
Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management
385(10)
Chapter Summary in Think Link Note-Taking Format
391(4)
Taking Objective, Essay, and Oral Exams Showing What You Know
395(32)
What kinds of test questions should you expect?
396(1)
Work Together Benchmark to Improve Your Test-Preparation Habits
396(1)
How can you master objective tests?
397(7)
Multiple-choice questions
397(4)
True/false questions
401(1)
Matching questions
402(1)
Fill-in-the-blank questions
403(1)
Go For It! Develop Habits for Test Success
404(1)
How can you master essay questions?
405(4)
Strategies for answering essay questions
405(4)
Go For It! Write to the Verb
409(1)
How can you master oral exams?
410(2)
Multiple Intelligence Strategies for Taking Objective, Essay, and Oral Exams
412(6)
Benefits of presenting effectively
413(1)
Preparation strategies
414(1)
Practice your presentation
415(1)
Be prepared for questions
416(1)
Handling your nerves during an exam
416(2)
Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management
418(9)
Chapter Summary in Formal Outline Note-Taking Format
424(3)
Moving Ahead Making Today's Study Skills the Foundation for Tomorrow's Success
427(30)
How will what you've learned bring academic and life success?
428(5)
Skills prepare you to succeed
428(1)
Will and self-awareness open the door to lifelong learning
428(3)
Being responsible and flexible as you monitor your progress helps you adapt to change
431(2)
Go For It! Revisit Your Learning Readiness
433(1)
How can you handle failure and success?
434(2)
Learn from failure
434(1)
Celebrate success
435(1)
Go For It! Learn from a Mistake
436(1)
How can you live your mission?
437(2)
Live with integrity
438(1)
Create personal change
439(1)
Work Together Study Skills Top 10
439(3)
Broaden your perspective
440(1)
Aim for your personal best
441(1)
Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management
442(15)
Chapter Summary in Cornell System Note-Taking Format
447(4)
Active Thinking: Monitoring Your Progress
451(6)
Appendix: Conducting Research 457(10)
Answer Key 467(6)
Glossary of Definitions 473(4)
Index 477

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