| Foreword by the Student Editors |
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xv | |
| Preface |
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xvii | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xxiii | |
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PART I KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS, AND PREPARATION WHERE THE FUTURE BEGINS |
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1 | (118) |
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Set the Stage for Success Managing Goals, Time, and Stress |
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3 | (34) |
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How can you think and learn actively? |
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4 | (5) |
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5 | (1) |
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Develop self-awareness and the will to learn |
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6 | (1) |
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Manage and monitor yourself and your learning process |
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7 | (2) |
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Go For It! Assess Your Readiness for Academic Success |
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9 | (1) |
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How do you set and achieve goals? |
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10 | (4) |
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10 | (1) |
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Link long-term goals to values |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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How can you effectively manage your time? |
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14 | (4) |
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Identify your time-related needs and preferences |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (4) |
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Go For It! Map Out an Important Goal |
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18 | (4) |
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Use time-saving techniques |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Go For It! Define Multiple Paths to a Goal |
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22 | (1) |
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How can you cope with the stress of college life? |
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23 | (4) |
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Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management |
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27 | (10) |
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Chapter Summary in Think Link Note-Taking Format |
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33 | (4) |
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Learning Styles, Majors, and Careers Knowing Your Talents and Finding Your Direction |
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37 | (38) |
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How can you discover your learning styles? |
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38 | (11) |
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Put assessment results in perspective |
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38 | (1) |
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Assess your multiple intelligences |
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38 | (7) |
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Assess your personality with the Personality Spectrum |
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45 | (4) |
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Work Together Develop Ideas About Personality Types |
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49 | (1) |
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What are the benefits of knowing how you learn? |
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49 | (6) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (2) |
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52 | (3) |
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Go For It! Design a Self-Portrait |
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55 | (2) |
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How can you choose a major? |
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57 | (4) |
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Short-term goal #1: Use learning styles assessments to identify interests and talents |
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57 | (1) |
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Short-term goal #2: Explore academic options |
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58 | (2) |
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Short-term goal #3: Establish your academic schedule |
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60 | (1) |
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Be flexible as you come to a decision |
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60 | (1) |
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Go For It! Link Your Interests to Intriguing Majors |
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61 | (1) |
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How can you identify and manage learning disabilities? |
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62 | (3) |
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Identifying a learning disability |
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62 | (1) |
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Managing a learning disability |
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63 | (2) |
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Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management |
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65 | (10) |
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Chapter Summary in Think Link Note-Taking Format |
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71 | (4) |
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Critical and Creative Thinking Solving Problems and Making Decisions |
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75 | (44) |
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What is important to know about thinking? |
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76 | (2) |
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Thinking means asking and answering questions |
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76 | (1) |
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Critical and creative thinking depend on each other |
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77 | (1) |
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Thinking power is yours to build |
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77 | (1) |
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How can you improve your critical thinking skills? |
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78 | (7) |
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78 | (1) |
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Analyze and clarify information |
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79 | (4) |
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83 | (2) |
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Go For It! Assess and Build Your Critical Thinking Skills |
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85 | (1) |
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How can you improve your creative thinking skills? |
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86 | (5) |
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87 | (1) |
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Take a new and different look |
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88 | (1) |
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Set the stage for creativity |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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Go For It! Assess and Build Your Creative Thinking Skills |
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91 | (1) |
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How can you use your thinking skills to solve problems and make decisions? |
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92 | (7) |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (2) |
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Work Together Solve a Problem |
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99 | (3) |
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Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management |
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102 | (17) |
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Chapter Summary in Think Link Note-Taking Format |
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107 | (6) |
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Active Thinking: Monitoring Your Progress |
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113 | (6) |
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PART II READING, UNDERSTANDING, AND REMEMBERING MASTERING ESSENTIAL LEARNING SKILLS |
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119 | (122) |
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Reading Comprehension, Vocabulary, and Speed Reading Faster and Understanding More |
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121 | (34) |
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What will improve your reading comprehension? |
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122 | (1) |
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How can you set the stage for reading? |
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123 | (6) |
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Take an active approach to difficult texts |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (3) |
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Familiarize yourself with what's ahead |
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128 | (1) |
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Become emotionally involved |
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128 | (1) |
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Go For It! Trigger Your Emotions |
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129 | (4) |
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Define your reading purpose |
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129 | (3) |
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132 | (1) |
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Work Together Consider Signing an Academic Responsibility ``Contract'' |
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133 | (1) |
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How do you build a better vocabulary? |
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134 | (3) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (2) |
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Learn specialized vocabulary |
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136 | (1) |
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Multiple Intelligence Strategies for Building Vocabulary |
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137 | (1) |
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Go For It! Start Now to Build Your Vocabulary |
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138 | (2) |
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Use memory aids to ensure recall |
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140 | (1) |
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How can you increase your reading speed? |
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140 | (1) |
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Go For It! Test Your Speed and Comprehension |
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141 | (5) |
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Problems and solutions for slower readers |
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143 | (3) |
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Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management |
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146 | (9) |
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Chapter Summary in Formal Outline Note-Taking Format |
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152 | (3) |
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Studying Textbooks and Course Materials Mastering Content |
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155 | (40) |
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How can SQ3R help you own what you read? |
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156 | (3) |
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156 | (3) |
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159 | (3) |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (1) |
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Go For It! Turn Chapter Headings Into Questions |
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162 | (2) |
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Go For It! Find the Main Idea of a Paragraph |
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164 | (3) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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How do you customize your text with highlighting and notes? |
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167 | (2) |
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168 | (1) |
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Work Together Sharpen Your Highlighting Skills |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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Go For It! Mark Up a Page to Learn a Page |
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170 | (4) |
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Multiple Intelligence Strategies for Reading |
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174 | (1) |
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How can you respond critically to what you read? |
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175 | (1) |
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Use knowledge of fact and opinion to evaluate arguments |
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175 | (1) |
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How do you read visual aids? |
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176 | (6) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (3) |
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Use critical thinking to evaluate visual aids |
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180 | (2) |
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How will good reading skills help you in your career? |
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182 | (3) |
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Strategies for effective reading at work |
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182 | (1) |
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Finding sources of work-related information |
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183 | (2) |
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Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management |
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185 | (10) |
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Chapter Summary in Formal Outline Note-Taking Format |
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191 | (4) |
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Listening and Memory Taking in and Remembering Information |
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195 | (46) |
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How can you become a better listener? |
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196 | (10) |
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Know the stages of listening |
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196 | (3) |
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Manage listening challenges |
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199 | (3) |
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Become an active listener |
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202 | (4) |
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Go For It! Change Your Listening Habits |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (3) |
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How your brain remembers: Short-term and long-term memory |
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207 | (2) |
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Go For It! Analyze the Link Between Memorization and Critical Thinking |
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209 | (1) |
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What memory strategies can improve recall? |
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210 | (5) |
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Have purpose and intention |
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210 | (1) |
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Understand what you memorize |
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210 | (2) |
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Recite, rehearse, and write |
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212 | (1) |
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Study during short, frequent sessions |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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Use tape-recorded material |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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How can you use mnemonic devices to boost memory power? |
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215 | (5) |
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Create visual images and associations |
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216 | (1) |
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Use visual images to remember items in a list |
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216 | (1) |
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Create a vocabulary cartoon |
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217 | (3) |
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Go For It! Create Your Own Mnemonic |
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220 | (2) |
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221 | (1) |
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Work Together Assess Your Memory and Then Boost Its Power |
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222 | (2) |
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223 | (1) |
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Multiple Intelligence Strategies for Mnemonic Devices |
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224 | (2) |
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Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management |
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226 | (15) |
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Chapter Summary in Formal Outline Note-Taking Format |
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231 | (3) |
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Active Thinking: Monitoring Your Progress |
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234 | (7) |
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PART III NOTES, WRITING, AND MATH BUILDING ACTIVE STUDY SKILLS |
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241 | (122) |
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Taking Lecture Notes Recording Concepts and Information |
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243 | (38) |
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How will taking notes help you succeed in college? |
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244 | (1) |
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What note-taking system should you use? |
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245 | (6) |
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Take notes in outline form |
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245 | (1) |
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Use the Cornell note-taking system |
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246 | (2) |
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248 | (2) |
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Use other visual note-taking strategies |
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250 | (1) |
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Go For It! Choose the Best Note-Taking Strategy for Every Course |
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251 | (1) |
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How can you make the most of class notes? |
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252 | (2) |
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252 | (2) |
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Multiple Intelligence Strategies for Note Taking |
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254 | (2) |
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Go For It! Prepare to Take Notes in Your Most Challenging Class |
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256 | (3) |
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Record information effectively during class |
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256 | (3) |
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Review and revise your notes |
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259 | (1) |
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Work Together Turn New Note-Taking Techniques Into Habits |
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259 | (1) |
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How do you combine class and text notes to create a master set? |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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Take a step-by-step approach |
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261 | (1) |
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Go For It! Combine Class and Text Notes |
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261 | (5) |
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What can you do to take notes faster? |
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266 | (4) |
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Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management |
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270 | (11) |
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Chapter Summary in Cornell System Note-Taking Format |
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276 | (5) |
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Effective Writing Communicating Your Message |
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281 | (40) |
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Why does good writing matter? |
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282 | (1) |
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What are the elements of effective writing? |
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282 | (2) |
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Define your writing purpose |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (2) |
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Begin to define your topic |
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284 | (1) |
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What is the writing process? |
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284 | (5) |
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284 | (5) |
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Go For It! Use Prewriting Strategies to Narrow a Topic |
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289 | (3) |
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Go For It! Write a Thesis Statement |
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292 | (7) |
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294 | (5) |
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Go For It! Avoid Plagiarism |
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299 | (1) |
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Work Together Improve Your Work Through Peer Review |
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300 | (5) |
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302 | (3) |
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Multiple Intelligence Strategies for Writing |
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305 | (6) |
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306 | (5) |
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Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management |
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311 | (10) |
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Chapter Summary in Cornell System Note-Taking Format |
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317 | (4) |
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Quantitative Learning Becoming Comfortable with Math and Science |
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321 | (42) |
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How are math and science part of your daily life? |
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322 | (1) |
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How can you master math and science basics? |
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323 | (3) |
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324 | (1) |
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How to approach your textbook |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (1) |
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Go For It! Get the Most From Your Textbook |
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326 | (10) |
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328 | (8) |
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Go For It! Tackle a Word Problem |
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336 | (1) |
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How can you overcome math anxiety? |
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336 | (5) |
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Understand myths and facts about math |
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337 | (2) |
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Use strategies to combat math anxiety |
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339 | (2) |
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Go For It! Assess Your Level of Math Anxiety |
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341 | (2) |
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Reduce math anxiety at test time |
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342 | (1) |
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Work Together Take a Study Group Approach to Quantitative Learning |
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343 | (1) |
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Multiple Intelligence Strategies for Working With Numbers |
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344 | (1) |
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Why should math and science learning be an important part of your future? |
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345 | (3) |
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Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management |
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348 | (15) |
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Chapter Summary in Cornell System Note-Taking Format |
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353 | (4) |
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Active Thinking: Monitoring Your Progress |
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357 | (6) |
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PART IV BECOMING A BETTER TEST TAKER AND CREATING YOUR FUTURE CHOOSING SUCCESS |
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363 | (94) |
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Test Taking Developing a Winning Strategy |
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365 | (30) |
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How can preparation improve test performance? |
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366 | (3) |
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Identify test type and material covered |
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366 | (1) |
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Create a study schedule and checklist |
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367 | (1) |
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Prepare through careful review |
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368 | (1) |
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Go For It! Organize for Test Success |
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369 | (2) |
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371 | (1) |
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Go For It! Write Your Own Pretest |
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371 | (2) |
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372 | (1) |
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Make the most of last-minute cramming |
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372 | (1) |
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How can you work through test anxiety? |
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373 | (3) |
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373 | (1) |
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374 | (1) |
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Test anxiety and the returning student |
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375 | (1) |
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Multiple Intelligence Strategies for Test Preparation |
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376 | (1) |
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What general strategies can help you succeed on tests? |
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377 | (1) |
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377 | (1) |
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377 | (1) |
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377 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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Work Together Focus on Qualifiers |
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378 | (4) |
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Take special care on machine-scored tests |
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379 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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Take a strategic approach to questions you cannot answer |
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380 | (1) |
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Master the art of intelligent guessing |
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381 | (1) |
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Maintain academic integrity |
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381 | (1) |
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How can you learn from test mistakes? |
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382 | (2) |
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Go For It! Learn From Your Mistakes |
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384 | (1) |
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Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management |
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385 | (10) |
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Chapter Summary in Think Link Note-Taking Format |
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391 | (4) |
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Taking Objective, Essay, and Oral Exams Showing What You Know |
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395 | (32) |
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What kinds of test questions should you expect? |
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396 | (1) |
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Work Together Benchmark to Improve Your Test-Preparation Habits |
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396 | (1) |
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How can you master objective tests? |
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397 | (7) |
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Multiple-choice questions |
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397 | (4) |
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401 | (1) |
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402 | (1) |
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Fill-in-the-blank questions |
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403 | (1) |
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Go For It! Develop Habits for Test Success |
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404 | (1) |
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How can you master essay questions? |
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405 | (4) |
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Strategies for answering essay questions |
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405 | (4) |
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Go For It! Write to the Verb |
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409 | (1) |
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How can you master oral exams? |
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410 | (2) |
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Multiple Intelligence Strategies for Taking Objective, Essay, and Oral Exams |
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412 | (6) |
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Benefits of presenting effectively |
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413 | (1) |
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414 | (1) |
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Practice your presentation |
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415 | (1) |
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Be prepared for questions |
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416 | (1) |
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Handling your nerves during an exam |
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416 | (2) |
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Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management |
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418 | (9) |
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Chapter Summary in Formal Outline Note-Taking Format |
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424 | (3) |
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Moving Ahead Making Today's Study Skills the Foundation for Tomorrow's Success |
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427 | (30) |
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How will what you've learned bring academic and life success? |
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428 | (5) |
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Skills prepare you to succeed |
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428 | (1) |
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Will and self-awareness open the door to lifelong learning |
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428 | (3) |
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Being responsible and flexible as you monitor your progress helps you adapt to change |
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431 | (2) |
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Go For It! Revisit Your Learning Readiness |
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433 | (1) |
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How can you handle failure and success? |
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434 | (2) |
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434 | (1) |
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435 | (1) |
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Go For It! Learn from a Mistake |
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436 | (1) |
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How can you live your mission? |
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437 | (2) |
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438 | (1) |
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439 | (1) |
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Work Together Study Skills Top 10 |
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439 | (3) |
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440 | (1) |
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Aim for your personal best |
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441 | (1) |
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Building Skill, Will, and Self-Management |
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442 | (15) |
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Chapter Summary in Cornell System Note-Taking Format |
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447 | (4) |
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Active Thinking: Monitoring Your Progress |
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451 | (6) |
| Appendix: Conducting Research |
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457 | (10) |
| Answer Key |
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467 | (6) |
| Glossary of Definitions |
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473 | (4) |
| Index |
|
477 | |