Human Development Report 2001 Making New Technologies Work for Human Development

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2001-07-12
Publisher(s): Oxford University Press
List Price: $27.94

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Summary

The Human Development Report 2001, commissioned by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), is the latest annual installment in a series devoted to shifting the development debate away from a sole concern with economic growth toward a balanced concern for equity, sustainability, andempowerment. Now published in 13 languages, the Report features a wide variety of national development indicators for 162 countries including demographic trends, education levels, gender disparities, and macroeconomic indicators. The Report's Human Development Index now serves as a successfulcomplement to GNP as a measure of overall development. This year's Report tackles the theme of how to make new technologies--such as information and communications technologies and biotech--work for human development. While the potential rewards are tremendous, access to these technologies is still deeply divided. Some 2 billion people do not evenhave access to the most basic medicines such as penicillin, and four-fifths of all Internet users are found in the world's richest countries. The Report examines some of today's controversial policy issues: the risks and benefits of genetically-modified "frankenfoods," "brain drain" ofhighly-educated workers from developing countries, patents and other intellectual property issues and much more. And it provides recommendations for national technology policy, international initiatives and fairer global rules that will make the network age an age of opportunity for all.

Table of Contents

Overview
Making new technologies work for human development 1(8)
Human development--past, present and future
9(18)
Thirty years of impressive progress--but a long way still to go
9(7)
Unequal incomes
16(4)
Human development--at the heart of today's policy agenda
20(1)
The Millennium Declaration's goals for development and poverty eradication
21(6)
Today's technological transformations--creating the network age
27(38)
Technology can be a tool for--not only a reward of--development
27(2)
Today's technological transformations combine with globalization to create the network age
29(6)
The new technological age brings new possibilities--for still greater advances in human development
35(2)
The network age is changing how technologies are created and diffused--in five ways
37(1)
The opportunities of the network age exist in a world of uneven technological capacity
38(5)
Turning technology into a tool for human development requires effort
43(3)
The technology achievement index--a new measure of countries' ability to participate in the network age
46(19)
Managing the risks of technological change
65(14)
Risky business: assessing potential costs and benefits
66(2)
Shaping choices: the role of public opinion
68(2)
Taking precautions: different countries, different choices
70(1)
Building the capacity to manage risk
71(2)
Challenges facing developing countries
73(1)
National strategies to deal with the challenges of risk
73(3)
Global collaboration for managing risks
76(3)
Unleashing human creativity: national strategies
79(16)
Creating an environment that encourages technological innovation
79(5)
Rethinking education systems to meet the new challenges of the network age
84(7)
Mobilizing diasporas
91(4)
Global initiatives to create technologies for human development
95(23)
Creating innovative partnerships and new incentives for research and development
97(5)
Managing intellectual property rights
102(7)
Expanding investment in technologies for development
109(3)
Providing regional and global institutional support
112(6)
Endnotes 118(2)
Bibliographic note 120(2)
Bibliography 122

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