Counseling And Psychotherapy,9780131987371

Counseling And Psychotherapy

by ;
Edition: 4th
ISBN13: 9780131987371
ISBN10: 0131987372
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2007-01-01
Publisher(s): Pearson College Div
List Price: $131.60

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Summary

Edited by two prominent counseling professionals, the fourth edition of this popular book examines theories of counseling and psychotherapy through the eyes of 20 experts in the field. Timely information and professional perspective makes each chapter relevant, as an expert discusses the theory and its application in the clinical setting. A consistent case study seamlessly ties together each chapter, reinforcing how theories help organize data and provide guidelines for helping professionals. This edition features a new chapter on diversity, a new chapter on transpersonal theory and social justice, more on feminist theory, and more on integrative approaches to counseling and psychotherapy.

Table of Contents

PART I FOUNDATIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY
1(68)
Helping Relationships: From Core Dimensions to Brief Approaches
3(23)
Douglas R. Gross
David Capuzzi
Helping Relationships: Definitions and Descriptions
4(1)
Helping Relationships: Stages
5(2)
Helping Relationships: Core Conditions
7(3)
Empathic Understanding
7(1)
Respect and Positive Regard
8(1)
Genuineness and Congruence
8(1)
Concreteness
9(1)
Warmth
9(1)
Immediacy
10(1)
Helping Relationships: Strategies
10(6)
Strategies That Build Rapport and Encourage Client Dialogue
11(2)
Strategies That Aid in Data Gathering
13(1)
Strategies That Add Depth and Enhance the Relationship
14(2)
Cross-Cultural Considerations
16(3)
Brief Approaches
19(6)
Overview
19(1)
Brief Problem-Focused Therapy
20(1)
Brief Solution-Focused Therapy
21(2)
Solution-Oriented and Possibility Therapy
23(2)
Conclusions
25(1)
Achieving a Personal and Professional Identity
26(21)
David Capuzzi
Douglas R. Gross
Importance of Health and Wellness
27(6)
Personal Characteristics Models
28(1)
Psychological Health Models
29(2)
Multidimensional Health and Wellness Models
31(2)
Values and Cultural Bias in Theory and Practice
33(5)
Values in Theory and Practice
34(1)
Cultural Bias in Theory and Practice
35(3)
Daily World of the Practitioner
38(2)
Achieving Perspective and Balance
40(3)
Know the Warning Signs for Burnout
40(1)
Consider Networking Options
40(1)
Refer Clients When Appropriate
40(1)
Disengage from the Professional Role
41(1)
Cultivate Strengths and Develop Stamina
41(2)
Consider Possible Options for Renewal
43(1)
Importance of a Personal Theory
43(2)
Conclusions
45(2)
Diversity and Social Justice Issues in Counseling and Psychotherapy
47(22)
Deborah J. Rubel
Manivong Ratts
Background
48(2)
Definitions
48(1)
Diversity in Today's Society
49(1)
Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Perspectives
50(2)
Multicultural Counseling
50(1)
Social Justice Counseling
51(1)
Key Concepts of Counseling With Diverse Clients
52(6)
Understanding Diverse Clients Through the Oppression Model
53(1)
Understanding Diverse Clients Through Social Identity Development
54(2)
Understanding Diverse Clients Through Worldview
56(2)
Diversity and the Counseling Process
58(7)
The Counseling Relationship
58(1)
Counseling Goals
59(1)
Appropriate Counseling Interventions With Diverse Clients
60(5)
Becoming a Diversity-Competent Counselor
65(1)
Gaining Self-Awareness
65(1)
Gaining Additional Knowledge and Skills
66(1)
Conclusions
66(3)
PART II THEORIES OF COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY
69(290)
The Case of Jonathan
71(3)
Psychoanalytic Theory
74(24)
Gregory J. Novie
Background
75(2)
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective
77(7)
The Freudian Unconscious
77(2)
Freud's Developmental Theory
79(3)
Post-Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory
82(2)
Major Constructs and Processes of Change
84(2)
Applications
86(3)
Overview
86(1)
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
86(1)
Traditional Intervention Strategies
87(1)
Brief Intervention Strategies
88(1)
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues
89(2)
Cross-Cultural Considerations
91(1)
Evaluation
92(2)
Overview
92(1)
Supporting Research
92(1)
Limitations
93(1)
Summary Chart---Psychoanalytic Theory
94(1)
The Case of Jonathan: A Psychoanalytic Approach
95(3)
Jungian Analytical Theory
98(25)
Susan E. Schwartz
Background
98(2)
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective
100(4)
Ego
101(1)
Persona
101(1)
Shadow
101(1)
Anima
102(1)
Animus
103(1)
Self
103(1)
Major Constructs
104(5)
Psychological Type
104(1)
Complex
105(1)
Archetype
106(1)
Symbol
107(1)
Personal Unconscious
108(1)
Collective Unconscious
108(1)
Applications
109(4)
Overview
109(1)
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
109(1)
Process of Change
109(1)
Traditional Intervention Strategies
110(3)
Brief Intervention Strategies
113(1)
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues
113(1)
Cross-Cultural Considerations
114(1)
Evaluation
114(2)
Overview
114(1)
Supporting Research
115(1)
Limitations
115(1)
Summary Chart---Jungian Analytical Theory
116(1)
The Case of Jonathan: An Analytical Approach
117(6)
Adlerian Theory
123(41)
Alan P. Milliren
Timothy D. Evans
John F. Newbauer
Background
124(2)
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective
126(6)
Early Development
127(1)
Birth Order and Family Constellation
128(3)
Early Recollections
131(1)
Major Constructs
132(10)
Development of Concept of Belonging and Fundamental Human Striving
134(2)
Social Interest
136(4)
Emotions and Feelings
140(2)
Applications
142(10)
Overview
142(3)
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
145(1)
Process of Change
145(1)
Traditional Intervention Strategies
146(4)
Brief Intervention Strategies
150(2)
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues
152(1)
Cross-Cultural Considerations
153(1)
Evaluation
154(4)
Overview
154(1)
Supporting Research
155(2)
Limitations
157(1)
Summary Chart---Adlerian Theory
158(2)
The Case of Jonathan: An Adlerian Approach
160(4)
Existential Theory
164(25)
Mary Lou Bryant Frank
Background
165(3)
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective
168(2)
A Focus on Potentials
168(2)
A Worldview
170(1)
Major Constructs
170(4)
Approaches to Existentialism
170(1)
Death
171(1)
Freedom
171(1)
Isolation
172(1)
Culture
172(1)
Meaninglessness and Meaningfulness
172(1)
Authenticity and Vulnerability: Two Sides of the Existential Self
173(1)
Existential Relationships
173(1)
Hazards on the Journey
174(1)
Applications
174(5)
Overview
174(1)
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
175(1)
Process of Change
175(1)
Traditional Intervention Strategies
176(3)
Brief Intervention Strategies
179(1)
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues
179(3)
Cross-Cultural Considerations
182(1)
Evaluation
182(3)
Overview
182(1)
Supporting Research
182(2)
Limitations
184(1)
Summary Chart---Existential Theory
185(1)
The Case of Jonathan: An Existential Approach
186(3)
Person-Centered Theory
189(27)
Richard J. Hazler
Background
190(3)
Carl R. Rogers
190(1)
Theory Background
191(2)
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective
193(3)
Trustworthiness of People
193(1)
Movement Toward Actualization
193(1)
Inner Resources
194(1)
Individually Perceived World
194(1)
Interaction with External Factors
195(1)
Major Constructs
196(3)
No Two People See the World Exactly Alike
196(1)
Empathic Understanding Is Critical
196(1)
People Make Simple Mistakes in Judgment
197(1)
Confidence in the Client Is Paramount
197(1)
Perceived World of the Client May Not Approximate the World Sought
198(1)
Congruent Individuals Trust Their Worldview
198(1)
Applications
199(8)
Overview
199(1)
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
199(1)
Process of Change
199(2)
Traditional Intervention Strategies
201(4)
Brief Intervention Strategies
205(2)
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues
207(1)
Cross-Cultural Considerations
207(1)
Evaluation
208(3)
Overview
208(1)
Supporting Research
209(1)
Limitations
210(1)
Summary Chart---Person-Centered Theory
211(1)
The Case of Jonathan: A Person-Centered Approach
212(4)
Gestalt Theory
216(27)
Melinda Haley
Background
217(2)
Frederick (Fritz) Perls
217(1)
Laura Perls
218(1)
Paul Goodman
218(1)
Phenomenology, Existentialism, Field Theory, and Dialogue
218(1)
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective
219(1)
Major Constructs
220(4)
Field Theory: Organism and Environment
220(2)
Awareness
222(1)
Responsibility
222(1)
Shoulds
223(1)
I-Thou, What and How, Here and Now
223(1)
Applications
224(9)
Overview
224(1)
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
224(1)
Process of Change
225(2)
Traditional Intervention Strategies
227(5)
Brief Intervention Strategies
232(1)
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues
233(1)
Cross-Cultural Considerations
234(1)
Evaluation
235(4)
Overview
235(2)
Supporting Research
237(1)
Limitations
237(2)
Summary Chart---Gestalt Theory
239(1)
The Case of Jonathan: A Gestalt Approach
240(3)
Cognitive-Behavior Theories
243(23)
Cynthia R. Kalodner
Background
244(2)
Watson and the Beginnings of Behavior Theory
244(1)
Skinner and Operant Conditioning
244(1)
Wolpe and Systematic Desensitization
245(1)
A Brief History of Cognitive Therapy
245(1)
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective
246(1)
Major Constructs
246(3)
Importance of Cognitions
247(1)
Importance of Learning
248(1)
Importance of Operational Definitions and Functional Analysis
248(1)
Importance of Therapeutic Empathy
248(1)
Applications
249(7)
Overview
249(1)
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
249(2)
Process of Change
251(1)
Traditional Intervention Strategies
252(3)
Brief Intervention Strategies
255(1)
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues
256(1)
Cross-Cultural Considerations
257(1)
Evaluation
258(2)
Overview
258(1)
Supporting Research
258(1)
Limitations
259(1)
Summary Chart---Cognitive-Behavior Theory
260(1)
The Case of Jonathan: A Cognitive-Behavior Approach
261(5)
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
266(23)
Ann Vernon
Background
266(2)
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective
268(1)
Major Constructs
269(3)
Basic Tenets
269(2)
Theoretical Assumptions
271(1)
Applications
272(10)
Overview
272(1)
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
272(1)
Process of Change
273(5)
Traditional Intervention Strategies
278(3)
Brief Intervention Strategies
281(1)
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues
282(2)
Cross-Cultural Considerations
284(1)
Evaluation
284(2)
Overview
284(1)
Supporting Research
284(1)
Limitations
285(1)
Summary Chart---Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
286(1)
The Case of Jonathan: A Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Approach
287(2)
Reality Therapy Theory
289(24)
Robert E. Wubbolding
Background
289(1)
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective
290(2)
Major Constructs
292(1)
Applications
293(13)
Overview
293(1)
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
293(1)
Process of Change
294(1)
Traditional Intervention Strategies
295(1)
Brief Intervention Strategies
295(11)
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues
306(1)
Cross-Cultural Considerations
306(1)
Evaluation
306(2)
Overview
306(1)
Supporting Research
307(1)
Limitations
307(1)
Summary Chart---Reality Therapy Theory
308(1)
The Case of Jonathan: A Reality Therapy Approach
309(4)
Family Theory
313(25)
Valerie E. Appleton
Cass Dykeman
Background
314(1)
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective
315(3)
Family Life Cycle
315(1)
Family Life Spiral
316(1)
Family Genogram
317(1)
Major Constructs
318(5)
Theoretical Antecedents
318(1)
Conjoint Theory
319(1)
Strategic Theory
320(1)
Structural Theory
321(1)
Transgenerational Theory
322(1)
Narrative Theory
322(1)
Applications
323(5)
Overview
323(1)
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
323(2)
Process of Change
325(1)
Traditional Intervention Strategies
326(2)
Brief Intervention Strategies
328(1)
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues
328(1)
Cross-Cultural Considerations
328(1)
Evaluation
329(2)
Overview
329(1)
Supporting Research
329(1)
Limitations
330(1)
Summary Chart---Family Theory
331(1)
The Case of Jonathan: A Family Theory Approach
332(6)
Feminist Theory
338(21)
Barbara Herlihy
Vivian McCollum
Background
338(3)
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective
341(3)
Mother-Child Relationship
342(1)
A Different Voice
342(1)
Toward a New Psychology of Women
343(1)
Self-in-Relation
343(1)
Gender Schema
343(1)
Engendered Lives
344(1)
Conclusions
344(1)
Major Constructs
344(2)
Applications
346(5)
Overview
346(1)
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
347(1)
Process of Change
348(1)
Traditional Intervention Strategies
348(2)
Brief Intervention Strategies
350(1)
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues
351(2)
Cross-Cultural Considerations
353(1)
Evaluation
354(2)
Overview
354(1)
Supporting Research
354(1)
Limitations
355(1)
Summary Chart---Feminist Theory
356(1)
The Case of Jonathan: A Feminist Approach
357(2)
PART III NONTRADITIONAL APPROACHES
359(48)
Body-Centered Counseling and Psychotherapy
360(30)
Donna M. Roy
Background
361(5)
Roots of Somatic Counseling and Psychotherapy
361(2)
Evolution of Somatic Counseling and Psychotherapy
363(1)
Gentler Forms of Body-Centered Counseling and Psychotherapy
363(1)
Hakomi Body-Centered Counseling and Psychotherapy
364(2)
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective
366(3)
Major Constructs
369(4)
Organization of Experience
369(1)
Principles
370(2)
Healing Relationship
372(1)
Applications
373(9)
Overview
373(1)
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
373(1)
Process of Change
374(1)
Traditional Intervention Strategies
374(7)
Brief Intervention Strategies
381(1)
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues
382(1)
Cross-Cultural Considerations
383(1)
Evaluation
383(2)
Overview
383(1)
Supporting Research
384(1)
Limitations
384(1)
Summary Chart---Hakomi Body-Centered Psychotherapy
385(2)
The Case of Jonathan: A Hakomi Approach
387(3)
Transpersonal Theories
390(17)
Jonathan W. Carrier
Nathanael G. Mitchell
Background
391(1)
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective
391(2)
Major Constructs
393(1)
Applications
394(5)
Overview
394(1)
Process of Change
395(1)
Traditional Intervention Strategies
396(2)
Brief Intervention Strategies
398(1)
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues
399(1)
Cross-Cultural Considerations
400(1)
Evaluation
400(2)
Overview
400(1)
Supporting Research
400(1)
Limitations
401(1)
Summary Chart---Transpersonal Theories
402(1)
The Case of Jonathan: A Transpersonal Approach
403(4)
PART IV INTEGRATIVE APPROACHES
407(24)
Integrative Approaches: Expressive Arts, Narrative, and Symbolism
408(23)
Walter Breaux III
Background
409(3)
Expressive Arts Approaches
409(1)
Narrative Approaches
409(1)
Symbolic Approaches
410(1)
Theory Integration
410(2)
Human Nature: A Developmental Perspective
412(5)
Expressive Arts
412(2)
Narrative Approaches
414(2)
Symbolic Approaches
416(1)
Major Constructs
417(3)
Expressive Arts
417(2)
Narrative Approaches
419(1)
Symbolic Approaches
419(1)
Applications
420(6)
Overview
420(1)
Goals of Counseling and Psychotherapy
420(1)
Process of Change
421(1)
Traditional Intervention Strategies
421(4)
Brief Intervention Strategies
425(1)
Clients with Serious Mental Health Issues
426(1)
Cross-Cultural Considerations
426(1)
Evaluation
427(1)
Overview
427(1)
Supporting Research
427(1)
Limitations
428(1)
Summary Chart---Integrative Approaches
428(1)
The Case of Jonathan: An Integrative Approach
429(2)
References 431(35)
Name Index 466(6)
Subject Index 472

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